Dentistry Journal
Volume 6, Issue 4, 2018

Dental attendance in undocumented immigrants before and after the implementation of a personal assistance program: A cross-sectional observational study (Article) (Open Access)

Lambert M.*
  • a Department of Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, Special Needs in Oral Health, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium

Abstract

Undocumented immigrants are a high-risk social group with low access to care. The present study aims to increase awareness and dental attendance in this subgroup, assisted by community health workers (CHW). Starting from 2015, two trained dentists volunteered to perform free oral health examinations and further dental care referral in a welfare organisation in Ghent, Belgium. In 2016 and 2017, a two-day oral health training was added, enabling social workers to operate as community oral health workers and to provide personal oral health advice and assistance. Over the three years, an oral health examination was performed on 204 clients from 1 to 69 years old, with a mean age of 36.7 (SD = 15.9), showing high levels of untreated caries (71.6%; n = 146) and a Dutch Periodontal Screening Index (DPSI) score of 3 or 4 in 62.2% of the sample (n = 97). Regarding dental attendance, the total number of missed appointments decreased significantly, with 40.9% in 2015, 11.9% in 2016 and 8.0% in 2017 (p < 0.001). Undocumented immigrants can be integrated into professional oral health care. Personal assistance by community health workers might be an effective method, although this requires further investigation. © 2018 by the author.

Author Keywords

Oral health care Undocumented immigrants Community health workers

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85063961072&doi=10.3390%2fdj6040073&partnerID=40&md5=c68020d94087f44e022df5aa1b5e8424

DOI: 10.3390/dj6040073
ISSN: 23046767
Original Language: English