In the framework of its yearly review of this issue, the Standing Committee examined a number of proposals put forward by UNHCR at its 18th meeting in June 2000. Based on these proposals, UNHCR has worked consistently over the past year in exercising a catalytic and advocacy role. Efforts on the ground have included mobilizing support for projects to be implemented directly by governments and by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). In addition, UNHCR has taken measures to put the issue of the social and economic impact of massive refugee populations on the agendas of various development policy fora. Such an approach has been consistent, moreover, with the findings of the recent review initiated by the High Commissioner, upon assuming his functions, aimed to define where the focus of UNHCR's activities should lie1. The issue of protracted refugee situations and the needs they engender was also discussed at the first "Third Track" meeting of the Global Consultations under the agenda item on mechanisms of international cooperation to share responsibilities and burdens in mass influx situations. At this meeting, delegations pointed to the need for a comprehensive strategy which would secure the support of the international community and explore all aspects of potential solutions with a broad range of actors2. A new dimension to the question under consideration is the High Commissioner's call to consider refugees in a broader development context, especially as they relate to local host communities, and to tap the development potential of refugees. As explained more fully in this paper, the High Commissioner has proposed that if refugee situations are seen in this broader and longer-term perspective, certain activities in their favour should benefit from development assistance.

[No Keywords available]

United Nations refugee developing world socioeconomic impact human rights