Demography
Volume 38, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 317-336

The educational enrollment of immigrant youth: A test of the segmented-assimilation hypothesis (Article)

Hirschman C.*
  • a Ctr. Studs. in Demography and Ecol., Department of Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-3340, United States

Abstract

An analysis of 1990 census data on the educational enrollment of 15-to 17-year-old immigrants to the United States provides partial support for predictions from both the segmented-assimilation hypothesis and the immigrant optimism hypothesis. Most immigrant adolescents, especially from Asia, are as likely as their native-born peers to be enrolled in high school, or more so. The "at-risk" immigrant youths with above-average levels of nonenrollment that are not reduced with longer exposure to American society are primarily of Hispanic Caribbean origins (from Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba). Recent Mexican immigrants who arrived as teenagers have nonenrollment rates over 40%, but Mexican youths who arrived at younger ages are only somewhat less likely to be enrolled in school than are native-born Americans.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

risk sex ratio human statistics student Humans Adolescent male Acculturation Socioeconomic Factors female Review socioeconomics cultural factor migration Sex Distribution Models, Statistical Emigration and Immigration Students statistical model

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035434540&partnerID=40&md5=5e779cf0205ae3cded15a68293f66c15

ISSN: 00703370
Cited by: 193
Original Language: English