International Migration
Volume 56, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-62

Does International Migration Affect Labor Supply, Non-farm Diversification and Welfare of Households? Evidence from Egypt (Article)

Arouri M. , Nguyen C.V.
  • a Université d'Auvergne & EDHEC Business School, Lille & Paris, France
  • b Institute of Public Policy and Management, National Economics University, Viet Nam, Mekong Development Research Institute, Viet Nam

Abstract

This study examines the effect of international migration in Egypt using fixed-effect regressions and panel data from Egypt Labour Market Panel Surveys in 2006 and 2012. We find that men and people with higher education are more likely to migrate than women and people with lower education. Middle-aged people are also more likely to migrate than young or old people. International migration does not seem to affect the overall employment of remaining members of migrant-sending households. However, it tends to increase the self-employed work of members of migrant-sending households. Finally, international migration also helps migrant-sending households increase their wealth index. Remittances are used to improve living conditions (housing) and purchase more assets and durables. This finding supports the theory as well as the policy to increase migration as a way to stabilize consumption and reduce poverty in low income countries. © 2017 The Authors. International Migration © 2017 IOM

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

international migration panel data educational attainment regression analysis labor market economic diversification welfare economics labor supply Egypt

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85041004797&doi=10.1111%2fimig.12384&partnerID=40&md5=8dec09d41c4d13cce27b552fc96fbcd2

DOI: 10.1111/imig.12384
ISSN: 00207985
Cited by: 1
Original Language: English