This paper outlines some of the imperatives that should drive attention to the rights of legal and illegal migrants to health, particularly in relation to HIV/AIDS. It is noted that migrants can be especially vulnerable to HIV/AIDS/sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), but they are often excluded or simply missed in many prevention and care programs. In terms of the effects of globalization, it would seem that governments are required to ensure that this state of affairs does not continue. Evidence indicates that human rights and other ethical violations are occurring and need to be urgently addressed at local, national and international levels. In view of such, it is recommended that HIV/AIDS/STD prevention and care programs for migrant populations should be developed with and guided by migrant communities, and involving substantial community mobilization. Although some progress in preventing the spread of HIV to and from migrants have been documented, and projects addressing their needs have been made accessible, the challenge of dealing more comprehensively the complex issues involved still remains.

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Migrant Workers virus infection HIV Infections Human immunodeficiency virus infection economics population Migrants demography Population Dynamics Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome--prevention and control Disease human rights health care manpower Viral Diseases Health Manpower Diseases Virus Diseases Article migration Demographic Factors Hiv Infections--prevention and control Emigration and Immigration Economic Factors Transients and Migrants Human Resources employment acquired immune deficiency syndrome Labor Force general aspects of disease