Oxford Development Studies
Volume 28, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 223-236

Labour migration as a social security mechanism for smallholder households in sub-Saharan Africa: The case of Cameroon (Article)

Schrieder G.* , Knerr B.
  • a University of Hohenheim, Inst. Agric. Econ./Social Sci. T., D-70593, Stuttgart, Germany
  • b University of Kassel-Witzenhausen, Dept. of Devmt. Econ./Agric. Plcy., Steinstrasse 19, 37213, Witzenhausen, Germany

Abstract

Labour migration is traditionally considered to be a way of protecting household members at the migrant's place of origin from economic pitfalls by receipt of remittances. More recently, young urban migrants from rural regions have been observed to neglect their traditional obligations to support their elderly parents, especially if they do not intend to return to their native village, do not expect any sizeable inheritance and have no reciprocal insurance commitment with their parents. Under such circumstances, rural people are exposed to the risk of staying without support in times of economic crises or during their old age. This paper analyses the potential of migration with remittance strategies in stabilizing the income of rural households. The analytical results are based on a microeconomic survey from Cameroon in 1991/92. A Probit model is applied to analyse access to remittances and a Tobit model to look into their extent. A major result of this analysis is that migration with remittance strategies fails as a social security mechanism when the potential remitter does not expect any sizeable inheritance.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

labor migration migration determinant Cameroon welfare provision smallholder coping strategy

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0034091260&doi=10.1080%2f713688309&partnerID=40&md5=07d70d6cf5bd874a0e13ee77d1eb756f

DOI: 10.1080/713688309
ISSN: 13600818
Cited by: 56
Original Language: English