European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Volume 9, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 84-90

War trauma and psychopathology in Bosnian refugee children (Article)

Papageorgiou V. , Frangou-Garunovic A. , Iordanidou R. , Yule W. , Smith P. , Vostanis P.*
  • a Med. - Psychopaedagogical Ctr. N. G., 52 Giannitson Street, Thessaloniki 54627, Greece
  • b Med. - Psychopaedagogical Ctr. N. G., 52 Giannitson Street, Thessaloniki 54627, Greece
  • c Med. - Psychopaedagogical Ctr. N. G., 52 Giannitson Street, Thessaloniki 54627, Greece
  • d Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom
  • e Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom
  • f Greenwood Institute of Child Health, Westcotes House, Westcotes Drive, Leicester LE3 0QU, United Kingdom

Abstract

This paper describes the pattern of psychopathology in a sample of 95 children of 8-13 years, who had experienced war in Bosnia. The children were assessed with a battery of standardised measures during a psychosocial support programme in Northern Greece. They either came from refugee families (44%) or had suffered significant family loss (a parent had been killed in 28% and the father was injured or absent in 27% of cases). Children recalled a substantial number of war traumatic experiences. According to previously established cut-off scores on self-report measures, 45 children (47%) scored within the clinical range on the Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children, 28 (23%) on the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, and 65 (28%) on the Impact of Event Scale (IES) measuring PTSD reactions. There was a significant association between the number of war traumatic experiences and the intrusion and avoidance scores on the IES. The findings are discussed in relation to setting up intervention programmes for children victims of war and their families.

Author Keywords

psychopathology child Bosnia war trauma Refugee

Index Keywords

anxiety male female major clinical study depression Bosnia and Herzegovina battle injury refugee psychotrauma parental deprivation psychologic test Article human school child avoidance behavior Adolescent
Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0033917468&doi=10.1007%2fs007870050002&partnerID=40&md5=3c31411c35bf392377abe9174854f75a
DOI: 10.1007/s007870050002
ISSN: 10188827
Cited by: 126
Original Language: English