International Migration
Volume 38, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 41-77
The demographic and socio-economic characteristics of post-1965 immigrants to New York City: A comparative analysis by national origin (Article)
Cordero-Guzmán H. ,
Grosfoguel R.
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a
Graduate School of Management and Urban Policy, New School University, United States, Sociology Department, Boston College, United States
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b
Graduate School of Management and Urban Policy, New School University, United States, Sociology Department, Boston College, United States
Abstract
This article analyses and compares the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of persons born abroad who immigrated to New York City after 1965 and still lived in the City in 1990. Using data from the 1990 Census, we classify persons into the twenty four largest national origin groups and compare their demographic and socio-economic characteristics (sex, age, educational attainment, labour force participation, unemployment, occupation, income, and poverty). We pose and answer three empirical questions. The first question is: what are some of the main differences by national origin in the composition of persons immigrating to New York City after 1965? The second question is: what are some of the main differences in the location of post-1965 immigrants in New York's socio-economic structure? The third question is: what are some of the main differences in the economic rewards received by persons who immigrated to New York City since 1965? We find that immigrants with less than a high school education have higher labour force participation rates than the US-born population in the same educational category and also have slightly higher earnings. Immigrants with a high school degree have labour force participation rates close to (or slightly higher than) the average for the US-born population but their incomes are slightly lower than the average income for the US-born population. Immigrants with a college degree have participation rates similar or slightly lower than those of the US-born population while their earnings are significantly lower than those of US-born college graduates.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0033835444&doi=10.1111%2f1468-2435.00120&partnerID=40&md5=36ec84de88b8717995f111c517a50d23
DOI: 10.1111/1468-2435.00120
ISSN: 00207985
Cited by: 13
Original Language: English