Reproductive Health
Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015

Sexual and reproductive health beliefs and practices of female immigrants in Spain: A qualitative study (Article) (Open Access)

Alvarez-Nieto C.* , Pastor-Moreno G. , Grande-Gascón M.L. , Linares-Abad M.
  • a Department of Nursing, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Building B3 Faculty of Health Sciences, Jaén, 23071, Spain
  • b Department of Nursing, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Building B3 Faculty of Health Sciences, Jaén, 23071, Spain
  • c Department of Nursing, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Building B3 Faculty of Health Sciences, Jaén, 23071, Spain
  • d Department of Nursing, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Building B3 Faculty of Health Sciences, Jaén, 23071, Spain

Abstract

Background: Sexuality and reproduction are two areas that have been dealt with differently over time and across cultures. Immigrant women resident in Spain, are largely of childbearing age and have some specific needs. Female immigrants have specific beliefs and behaviors which may influence how they approach to the Spanish sexual and reproductive health services. There is less visibility of the health problems presented by women immigrants. This article aims to shed light on the sexual and reproductive health beliefs and experiences of female immigrants in a region of southern Spain. Methods: A descriptive study design with qualitative data collection and analysis methods were used. Data were collected through face-to-face in-depth interviews using a semi- structured interview guide that collected information on women's perception and beliefs about their sexual and reproductive health. Thirteen interviews were conducted in 2013 with a multi-ethnic sample of female immigrants, currently all are residing in Andalusia. Interview topics included questions about awareness and beliefs about sexuality and reproduction. Content analysis was used. Results: We have found that female immigrant brings along all of her beliefs, opinions, attitudes and behaviors regarding sexuality, contraceptives, what is "correct" and what is not, etc. The sexual behavior is conditioned by the prevailing social rules of country of origin, and these rules act ambivalently. In general, knowledge of contraceptive methods was big, but there were perceptions that reproductive health was woman's domain, due to gender norms and traditional family planning geared exclusively towards women. Conclusion: Results suggest that women's behavior is influenced by the precepts of their origin societies. Therefore, sexual and reproductive health processes should be adapted and incorporated into our society, with special attention being paid to the immigrant population. © 2015 Alvarez-Nieto et al.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

induced abortion Abortion, Induced educational status immigrant social norm Family Planning Services sexual behavior human epidemiology sex difference middle aged life event health belief ethnology religion qualitative research interview Young Adult Humans migrant psychology Cross-Cultural Comparison Adolescent social control Interviews as Topic Emigrants and Immigrants semi structured interview Spain female pregnancy cultural factor sexual health Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice women's health Article delivery sex role Social Control, Informal adult migration attitude to sexuality Reproductive Health abortion Emigration and Immigration contraceptive behavior Contraception Behavior family planning attitude to health puerperium

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84940477107&doi=10.1186%2fs12978-015-0071-2&partnerID=40&md5=1e4ea84f06d248f1a108b6a434713501

DOI: 10.1186/s12978-015-0071-2
ISSN: 17424755
Cited by: 6
Original Language: English