Nutrition Research and Practice
Volume 9, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 304-312

Acculturation and changes in dietary behavior and anthropometric measures among Chinese international students in South Korea (Article) (Open Access)

Lee J. , Gao R.-R. , Kim J.-H.*
  • a Department of Nutrition Education, Graduate School of Education, Kyonggi UniversityGyeonggi 443-760, South Korea
  • b Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul Women's University, 621 Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 139-774, South Korea
  • c Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul Women's University, 621 Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 139-774, South Korea

Abstract

Background/Objectives: International students face dissimilar food environments, which could lead to changes in dietary behaviors and anthropometric characteristics between before and after migration. We sought to examine the risk factors, including dietary behaviors, acculturation, and demographic characteristics, related to overweight subjects residing in South Korea. Subjects/Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study, collecting data from 142 Chinese international students (63 males, 79 females) in 2013. Results: The mean age of the subjects was 25.4 years, and almost half of them immigrated to South Korea to earn a master’s degree or doctoral degree (n = 70, 49.3%). Chinese international students showed an increase in skipping meals and eating speed, but a decrease in the frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption in South Korea compared to when they lived in China. We found a statistically significant increase in weight (69.4 → 73.9 kg) and BMI (22.4 → 23.8 kg/m2) for male subjects (P < 0.001) but no change for female subjects. We also found that overweight subjects were more likely to be highly acculturated and male compared with normal-weight subjects. Conclusion: Among Chinese international students living in South Korea, male and more highly acculturated subjects are more vulnerable to weight gain. This study provides useful information to design tailored nutrition intervention programs for Chinese international students. © 2015 The Korean Nutrition Society and the Korean Society of Community Nutrition.

Author Keywords

Chinese Migration International students diet Acculturation

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84930858304&doi=10.4162%2fnrp.2015.9.3.304&partnerID=40&md5=390e90bfd454dc919367cba887f0e54b

DOI: 10.4162/nrp.2015.9.3.304
ISSN: 19761457
Cited by: 3
Original Language: English