Demographic Research
Volume 32, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 983-1030

Reconstructing trends in international migration with three questions in household surveys: Lessons from the MAFE project (Article) (Open Access)

Schoumaker B. , Beauchemin C.
  • a Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium
  • b INED, France

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Data on migration trends are crucially lacking in developing countries. The lack of basic information on migration contrasts sharply with the increasing importance of migration in the policy agenda of both sending and receiving countries. OBJECTIVE: The general objectives of this paper are: to show how trends in international migration can be reconstructed with three questions in a household survey; to evaluate the precision of the estimates; and to test how sensitive the estimates are to several methodological choices and assumptions. METHODS: Migration trends are reconstructed with event history models. The reconstruction uses data collected through migration surveys conducted in cities in three countries (Senegal, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Ghana) as part of the MAFE (Migration between Africa and Europe) project. Specifically, two types of data are used: simple data on the first migration of children of household heads, collected through household surveys, and full migration histories of children collected in biographic surveys. First, we evaluate the precision of our estimates using data collected in the household questionnaire. Next, the sensitivity of our results to different methodological choices and assumptions is evaluated. RESULTS: Estimates using household data may be affected by large confidence intervals, and migrations trends are influenced by the simplifying assumptions that are made when using these data. Despite these limitations, estimates based on three simple questions provide useful information on migration levels and trends. © 2015 Bruno Schoumaker & Cris Beauchemin.

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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84929439188&doi=10.4054%2fDemRes.2015.32.35&partnerID=40&md5=c6caef025b21f533f977ccfcd3f3a685

DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2015.32.35
ISSN: 14359871
Cited by: 5
Original Language: English