Journal of Mental Health
Volume 24, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 414-422

Migration and young peoples mental health in Canada: A scoping review (Review)

Hilario C.T.* , Oliffe J.L. , Wong J.P.-H. , Browne A.J. , Johnson J.L.
  • a School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  • b School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  • c Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada
  • d School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  • e Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada

Abstract

Background: Young peoples mental health is a public health priority. Given the influences of migration and resettlement on mental health, synthesis of current research with young people from migrant backgrounds can help inform mental health promotion initiatives that account for and are responsive to their needs.Aims: This article distils the results of a review of published literature on the mental health of adolescent immigrants (ages 10-19) living in Canada.Method: Scoping review methods were used to define inclusion and exclusion criteria; inform the search strategies; and extract and synthesize key findings.Results: Fourteen articles met criteria for inclusion. Analysis of the studies indicate diversity in mental health indicators, e.g., mental distress, emotional problems and behavioral problems, as well as a wide range of influences on mental health from age at migration and length of stay to place of residence, income and discrimination.Conclusions: Findings support the need to account for the array of influences on young peoples mental health in relation to migration and to augment initiatives beyond the level of individual intervention. © 2015 Taylor & Francis, LLC.

Author Keywords

Mental health Mental illness Immigrant

Index Keywords

education urban area China immigrant depression mental health human immigration statistics and numerical data Iraq length of stay Iran Taiwan neighborhood Mental Disorders Young Adult income Humans Saudi Arabia migrant psychology Adolescent Aggression male Canada Emigrants and Immigrants female residential area Pacific islands substance use Review school emotional disorder Caribbean Ethiopia behavior disorder adult gender family relation Somalia distress syndrome Hong Kong Macao ethnicity social discrimination Philippines Russian Federation Korea Child

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84946744216&doi=10.3109%2f09638237.2015.1078881&partnerID=40&md5=65e7a6223e4fc46dcaedde46f00f90af

DOI: 10.3109/09638237.2015.1078881
ISSN: 09638237
Cited by: 7
Original Language: English