Various waves of asylum seekers and resettled refugees arriving in Canada since the 1980s reflect the eruption of war and ethnic conflicts in parts of Africa, Central America, and South East Asia. Contrary to long-established immigrant communities such as the Greeks, Italians, and Portuguese, these newcomers have had to fend for themselves and develop their own support networks, leading to new forms of organizing and to the formation of refugee community organizations (RCOs). This article discusses the findings of a 2008-2011 study on RCOs in Canada, specifically in Montréal and Winnipeg. The objective of the study was to understand the context in which RCOs have developed, the populations they serve, and the role they play in their ethnic communities. Working within the RCO paradigm, we analyze the creation of these organizations, contrast findings with research done in the UK, and raise issues for social work practice. Key Practitioner Message: {filled circle} Innovative research in Canada documenting refugee community organizations gives fresh insight regarding community organizing practice; {filled circle} Documents the situation of asylum seekers and refugees on an individual and a collective basis in terms of needs; {filled circle} Focuses on the necessity of building bridges with refugee organizations to bring them into the mainstream. © 2014 International Journal of Social Welfare and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Asylum seekers Refugee Community Organizations Refugees Canada

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