Journal of Youth Studies
Volume 18, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 685-705
Constraints and opportunities for civic and political participation: perceptions of young people from immigrant and non-immigrant background in Portugal (Article)
Ribeiro N. ,
Malafaia C. ,
Neves T. ,
Ferreira P.D. ,
Menezes I.*
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a
CIIE – Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Educativas, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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b
CIIE – Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Educativas, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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c
CIIE – Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Educativas, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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d
CIIE – Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Educativas, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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e
CIIE – Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Educativas, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Abstract
Youth civic and political participation (CPP) has been a central concern of research and public policy. This situation has been motivated by growing signs of the disaffection of younger generations, at least regarding conventional forms of participation. Recent theoretical debates stress how forms of CPP are evolving; nevertheless it is obviously important to integrate young people's views in the discussion, particularly taking into account groups at risk of exclusion, such as immigrants. This paper intends to contribute to this discussion by considering the meanings that young people attribute to their civic and political experiences, using data collected with focus groups (N = 94) that address the factors that facilitate and/or inhibit the participation of young people from immigrant (Brazilian and Angolan) and non-immigrant (Portuguese) backgrounds. Data will be analysed according to three main dimensions: (1) participants' sources of knowledge, information and influence; (2) participants' views on civic and political engagement: relevance, resources, personal experiences, trustworthiness and efficacy; and (3) participants' perceptions of excluded groups and proposals to promote inclusion. Results show that the experiences and levels of participation of young people of Brazilian and Angolan origin are influenced by their immigrant background. In addition, they indicate a strong tendency of young people to emphasise constraints over opportunities. They feel like incomplete or in-the-making citizens, and state their claim for rights and opportunities to be heard and to be civic and politically engaged. © 2014 Taylor & Francis.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84929836998&doi=10.1080%2f13676261.2014.992307&partnerID=40&md5=560b36032685ccdfa3c6f7c80008d8a1
DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2014.992307
ISSN: 13676261
Cited by: 7
Original Language: English