Estudios Atacamenos
Volume 1, Issue 60, 2018, Pages 193-212

Crisis of the humanitarian system in Chile. Colombian refugees delegitimized on the northern border [Crisis del sistema humanitario en Chile. Refugiadas colombianas deslegitimadas en la frontera norte] (Article) (Open Access)

Concha N.L. , Francisco E.L.S.
  • a Instituto de Estudios internacionales INTE, Universidad Arturo Prat, Av. Arturo Prat, Iquique, 2120, Chile
  • b Universidad Arturo Prat, Av. Arturo Prat, Iquique, 2120, Chile

Abstract

In 2007, the Refugee Program in Iquique is installed due to the increased numbers of applications in the region of Tarapaca. In 2010, the Refugee Act is launched in Chile, nonetheless, thereafter; both applications for refugee status and concessions for protection begin to decrease, reaching a derisory figure in 2012. Given the participation of the authors in the Refugee Program and a participatory diagnostic with refugee women applicants, it has been elucidated some aspects about the process. It is identified that in the region there is a "pre admissibility" instance, preliminary to the refugee application process. The irregular entrance of the refugees is a determining reason for inadmissibility status to the process. The main factor that tends to the irregular entrance is the denial of the entry to Chile. As a result, people not admitted in the process, choose for staying illegally/clandestine in the country. Whom that are recognized as requestors or refugees, stay subjects to the demobilized assistance of the international humanitary system or to the lack of awareness toward the refugee status by the key institutions and comunity in general, situation that results in discrimination and racism. So, we wonder ¿why is it produced that delegitimization of refugees in Iquique? ¿what are the reasons that the colombian womens had to stay in a place where they are abused and humiliated? ¿in which way are related refugees and inmigrants in this context? An analysis of the crisis of the internacional humanitary system will help us to answer these questions. © 2018, Universidad Catolica del Norte.

Author Keywords

human rights Refugees assistance Racism Irregular entrance to a country

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85066125964&doi=10.4067%2fS0718-10432018005001502&partnerID=40&md5=844a8ca23ef4eb474d376b4d4be88266

DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005001502
ISSN: 07160925
Original Language: Spanish