Future of Children
Volume 14, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 17-47

Demographic change and the life circumstances of immigrant families (Review)

Hernandez D.J.*
  • a Department of Sociology, University at Albany, State University of New York, United States

Abstract

Several major demographic shifts over the past half-century have transformed who we are and how we live in this country in many ways. Most striking, however, is the fact that children today are much more likely to be members of ethnic or racial minority groups. Racial/ethnic minorities are destined, in aggregate, to become the numerical majority within the next few decades. This article presents a wide range of statistics reflecting cultural, family, social, economic, and housing circumstances across various racial/ethnic and country-of-origin groups. Key observations include: Right Half Block Cirlce Sign Children in immigrant families are much less likely than children in native-born families to have only one parent in the home, and they are nearly twice as likely as those in nativeborn families to be living with grandparents, other relatives, and non-relatives. Right Half Block Cirlce Sign Parental educational attainment is perhaps the most central feature of family circumstances relevant to overall child well-being and development, regardless of race/ethnicity or immigrant origins. Right Half Block Cirlce Sign Children in immigrant families were only slightly less likely than children in nativeborn families to have a father who worked during the past year, but many of their fathers worked less than full-time year-round. Right Half Block Cirlce Sign Official poverty rates for children in immigrant families are substantially higher than for children in native-born families (21% versus 14%). The author concludes that these results point to a growing need for policies and programs to assure the health, educational success, and well-being of all children across the varied racial/ethnic and immigrant-origin groups who now live in this country.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

education rating scale cultural anthropology sibling immigrant South and Central America health care policy demography Europe indigenous people poverty health insurance human wellbeing Asia life event work health status housing language grandparent Mexico Social Work family size income Canada extended family risk factor Review socioeconomics special education high school graduate child health low birth weight single parent health care access relative Crowding citizenship divorce

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-21144435844&partnerID=40&md5=82fdf342cc001724196a04722a9b7279

ISSN: 10548289
Cited by: 200
Original Language: English