European Journal of Public Health
Volume 28, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1116-1121
Adverse effect of the financial crisis in Greece on perinatal factors (Article)
Zografaki I.* ,
Papamichail D. ,
Panagiotopoulos T.
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a
Department of Child Health, National School of Public Health, 196 Alexandras Avenue, Athens, 11521, Greece
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b
Department of Child Health, National School of Public Health, 196 Alexandras Avenue, Athens, 11521, Greece
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c
Department of Child Health, National School of Public Health, 196 Alexandras Avenue, Athens, 11521, Greece
Abstract
Background: Starting in 2008 recession affected many European countries and especially Greece. Previous studies have reported increases in low birth weight, preterm birth and stillbirth rates in Greece during early crisis. In our study we used data on births from 1980 to 2014 that allowed us to distinguish recent changes, which could possibly be attributed to the financial crisis, from long term trends, and controlled for maternal age and country of origin as potential confounders. Our study covered a longer period (up to 2014) than what has been studied before and looked separately at the effect of early and established crisis. Methods: We used national vital statistics data from 1980 to 2014. We performed age standardization and calculated age standardized rates and standardized rate ratios (SRRs) for perinatal factors for three time periods (pre-crisis, early crisis and established crisis) for Greek and non-Greek women. Results: We found an increase in low birth weight deliveries independent of maternal age and origin and an increased stillbirth rate in Greek women younger than 25 in early (RR = 1.42 95%CI: 1.12–1.80) and established crisis periods (RR = 1.36 95%CI: 1.07–1.72) compared with pre-crisis. Non-Greek women have also been affected, with their advantage regarding birth outcomes becoming less profound in the established crisis period (low birth weight: established crisis SRR = 0.84 95%CI: 0.82–0.87, pre-crisis SRR = 0.79 95% CI: 0.76– 0.81). Conclusions: The financial crisis has possibly adversely affected perinatal factors in Greece. Our results highlight the need of appropriate public health interventions and family support policies, especially for younger people, unemployed and immigrants. © The Author(s) 2018.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85056739548&doi=10.1093%2feurpub%2fcky078&partnerID=40&md5=31155942175ac263bded394410fb7dc0
DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cky078
ISSN: 11011262
Cited by: 5
Original Language: English