International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care
Volume 14, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 146-159

Predictors of mental health among Angolan migrants living in Portugal (Article)

Neto F.* , Guse T.
  • a Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  • b Department of Psychology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants of mental health among Angolan migrants living in Portugal. Three research questions guided this work: What is the influence of demographic factors on the mental health of Angolan migrants? What is the influence of acculturation factors on their mental health? What is the influence of adaptation factors on their mental health? Design/methodology/approach: The sample consisted of 252 Angolan migrants living in Portugal (50.8 percent females) with a mean age of 36 years. The mean duration of stay in Portugal was 21 years. Findings: The predictive factors – demographic, acculturation and adaptation factors – were significantly associated with Angolan migrants’ mental health. However, acculturation and adaptation factors accounted for a larger proportion of the explained variance in mental health problems than demographic factors. The major predictors of mental health problems were sociocultural adaptation, perceived discrimination and loneliness. Implications of the findings for future research and psychosocial interventions are discussed. Originality/value: This study shed some light on the predictive factors of mental health problems among adult Angolan immigrants in Portugal, a previously neglected group of migrants in the research literature. Adding to existing knowledge on the mental health outcomes of migration, the findings suggest that, for this group, sociocultural adaptation, perceived discrimination and loneliness were the main predictors of psychological problems, rather than demographic factors. This evidence may be useful in the development of psychosocial interventions and policy to support Angolan migrants in their adaptation to Portuguese culture. © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited.

Author Keywords

Portugal Mental health 3A acculturation Angolan migrants Adaptation

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85048142657&doi=10.1108%2fIJMHSC-03-2017-0006&partnerID=40&md5=6686c607d316bd631a9bcdac0e9e925b

DOI: 10.1108/IJMHSC-03-2017-0006
ISSN: 17479894
Cited by: 1
Original Language: English