Population, Space and Place
Volume 25, Issue 7, 2019

Lifestyle migrants or “environmental refugees”?—Resisting urban risks (Article) (Open Access)

Persson L.*
  • a Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden

Abstract

A relatively large group of immigrants to rural parts of inner Scandinavia are of German and Dutch descent. Many are families with young children having moved to unpopular areas, characterised by declining populations and services. Seven households of Dutch and German descent were interviewed with a narrative approach to explore their decision to migrate. It is revealed that they do not fit the common explanations of lifestyle migration. A “tale” of escape emerges as they describe what they wanted to leave behind, primarily risks associated with a neoliberal urban environment such as stress, aggression, and competition. The rural is described as a restful and safe space, like Hobbiton, where urban environmental refugees can exhale and live life a bit more lugnt. Drawing on Focaults “care for the self,” their experiences of the negative effects, of the individualisation of risks, neoliberal competition, and an accelerating society render evasion to a new environment into a means of risk avoidance. © 2019 The Authors Population, Space and Place Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Author Keywords

Resistance counterurbanisation risk avoidance lifestyle migration Neoliberalism Escape

Index Keywords

lifestyle refugee migrants experience Urbanization Scandinavia neoliberalism risk assessment immigrant population

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85068419310&doi=10.1002%2fpsp.2254&partnerID=40&md5=92e8dc07d3c6f5630760e8afed750b9d

DOI: 10.1002/psp.2254
ISSN: 15448444
Original Language: English