Australian Psychologist
Volume 54, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 427-437

Predictors of employment status: A study of former refugee communities in Australia (Article)

Khawaja N.G.* , Hebbani A. , Gallois C. , MacKinnon M.
  • a School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia
  • b School of Communication and Arts, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia
  • c School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia
  • d School of Communication and Arts, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia

Abstract

Objective: There is substantial evidence that refugees' employment experiences are marred by a range of hurdles as they settle in their host country. This study investigated the relationship between a range of independent variables such as, demographic factors, acculturation, acculturative stress, and resilience and the dependent variable that is the employment status of former refugees. Method: Questionnaire data were gathered from 169 participants from the Ethiopian, Congolese, and Myanmar communities settled in Brisbane, Australia. Hierarchical logistic regression was used to investigate the factors that predicted employment status. Results: Resilience and demographic variables such as age, education, gender, and country of origin were not associated with being employed. Length of stay and English proficiency increased the likelihood of being employed. Surprisingly, an increase in acculturation was associated with the likelihood of being unemployed, while an increase in acculturative stress was associated with the likelihood of being employed. Conclusions: These findings indicate that unemployed participants perceived themselves to be acculturated and integrated, while those who were employed reported more acculturative stress. Furthermore, employment despite its positive impact can also be stressful. The study has practical and theoretical implications for stakeholders involved in the employment of refugees. © 2019 The Australian Psychological Society

Author Keywords

Australia Employment Acculturative stress Refugees Acculturation

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85066052184&doi=10.1111%2fap.12388&partnerID=40&md5=5e43728c6670548aa7498922c304b28b

DOI: 10.1111/ap.12388
ISSN: 00050067
Cited by: 1
Original Language: English