Religions
Volume 10, Issue 9, 2019

Australian media and islamophobia: Representations of asylum seeker children (Article) (Open Access)

Patil T.V.* , McLaren H.J.
  • a School of Arts, Community and Human Services, Federation University Australia, Mount Helen, Ballarat, VIC 3350, Australia
  • b College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia

Abstract

Australian media invests considerable attention in asylum seekers and their children, especially those arriving by boat. In this paper, we provide an analysis of Australian newsprint media published during the term of Australia’s Gillard’s government (2010-2013). This period is critical as it coincides with rising numbers of boat arrivals to Australian shores, fear towards Muslims, and growing Islamophobia. At the time, there were government promises to move children from offshore immigration detention into community-based detention, that would involve living among mainstream Australian society. A data set of 46 articles from major Australian newspapers articles was subject to a discourse analysis of representations of children in both the written texts and in silences. Manipulative tactics of ‘risk framing’ and ‘dispersed intentionality’ were identified as discursive acts aimed to confuse compassion and deviancy with respect to asylum seeker children presumed to be from Islamic backgrounds. We argue that this was achieved through binary characterizations in which Muslim parents and people smugglers were constructed as deviant alongside intentional silences, that may have otherwise elicited compassion for asylum seeker children. We propose that this period of media reporting is foundational to understanding the rise of Islamophobic discourses and the implication of Muslim children in Australia. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Author Keywords

Australia Children Deviancy Asylum seeker Refugee

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073384294&doi=10.3390%2frel10090501&partnerID=40&md5=2459958e6f48e97cc238bb0d65916a96

DOI: 10.3390/rel10090501
ISSN: 20771444
Original Language: English