Bylye Gody
Volume 53, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1394-1402

The historical experience of educational practices for children of refugees of the first world war (on the example of the yenisei province of the Russian empire) (Article) (Open Access)

Kattsina T.A.* , Pashina N.V. , Mezit L.E. , Potapova E.V.
  • a Siberian Federal University, Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University Named after V.P. Astafev, Russian Federation
  • b Siberian Federal University, Russian Federation
  • c Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University Named after V.P. Astafev, Russian Federation
  • d Siberian Federal University, Russian Federation

Abstract

The experience of the implementation of the organizational and pedagogical conditions of the sociocultural adaptation of the children of the First World War refugees in one of the migrant regions of the Russian Empire, the Yenisei province (now the Krasnoyarsk Territory), is summarized. The analysis is limited to the imperial period of the First World War, July 1914 - February 1917, within the framework of which the main directions in the organization of training and education of refugees aged 7-14 years were determined. Based on the achievements of modern historiography, a complex of historical sources (regulations, office materials, periodicals), methods of general scientific and historical research revealed regional specifics of real educational and adaptation practices in relation to juvenile refugees during the First World War. The conclusion is made about the contribution of regional public organizations to the provision of opportunities to receive and continue education, to overcome the psychological and behavioral problems of minor refugees. Along with this, it was noted that unfavorable trends were manifested with the staffing of educational institutions. Economic difficulties of wartime and disagreements with the provincial and city administrations on organizational and financial issues had a negative impact on the sustainability of the work of public organizations that were forced to reduce or completely cease their activities. The insignificant scale of improvements in the situation of refugee children does not make it possible to assess these trends as sustainable, but at the same time represents the first experience in addressing the urgent material and spiritual needs of refugees. Copyright © 2019 by International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research.

Author Keywords

Sociocultural adaptation Refugee children Organizational and pedagogical conditions School section World War I Committee for Aid to Refugees

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85072183073&doi=10.13187%2fbg.2019.3.1394&partnerID=40&md5=f2ee48defd709078db1fa976132a6e70

DOI: 10.13187/bg.2019.3.1394
ISSN: 20739745
Original Language: Russian