International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume 16, Issue 16, 2019

Mental strain of immigrants in the working context (Article) (Open Access)

Claassen K.* , Broding H.C.
  • a Faculty of Health Department of Human Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, Witten, 58448, Germany
  • b Faculty of Health Department of Human Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, Witten, 58448, Germany

Abstract

Inability to work due to reported mental strain and psychiatric disorders is rising in Germany these days. Meanwhile the country’s net migration is positive. While there is empirical evidence for a healthy migrant effect regarding the physical health in the beginning (mostly accompanied by a subsequent convergence effect), the mental health of migrants remains partly understudied. In order to evaluate the migrant’s share in the rise of reported mental strain in Germany, 4000 employees were surveyed by means of an online access panel. About 16 percent of them revealed a migration background. Their Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) score is slightly yet significantly above the German autochthonous’ one both using bi-and multivariate analysis, indicating that there is a specific vulnerability rather than a healthy migrant effect regarding mental strain at work. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Author Keywords

Burnout Mental health Occupational medicine Public health Epidemiology Migrant health

Index Keywords

descriptive research empirical analysis Germany immigrant mental health human epidemiology controlled study social support mental strain Copenhagen Burnout Inventory score Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire workplace medicine burnout male occupation psychology female Multivariate Analysis questionnaire vulnerability scoring system Article working time adult public health

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071280363&doi=10.3390%2fijerph16162875&partnerID=40&md5=5a9322cb2aa2883d848c3d740e69e87f

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16162875
ISSN: 16617827
Original Language: English