Early Child Development and Care
Volume 189, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1114-1134

Post-traumatic Stress and Depression (PSTD) and general anxiety among Iraqi refugee children: a case study from Jordan (Article)

Jabbar S.A.* , Zaza H.I.
  • a The Department of Curriculum & Instruction, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  • b The Department of Curriculum & Instruction, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression and anxiety among (12) Iraqi refugee children, 6 males and 6 females (aged 7–14) who had fled ISIS and are residing in Jordan awaiting resettlement. The authors used four scales to measure depression, field observation, and structured interviews with the mothers to examine exile-related variables and their association with depression: social isolation, lack of meaningful daily activities, lack of pleasurable activities, and emotional and behavioural problems. The results varied among the four scales as follows: Beck’s Scale (50%) the highest, were found to be moderately depressed; Burn’s (42%) the highest were found to be mildly depressed; DSRS (83.3%) the highest had major depression but not considered severe requiring hospitalization, and PTCI (75%) the highest were found to be mildly depressed. There was strong association between exile-related variables and depression: social isolation (92%), daily activities (100%), meaning to their daily lives (100%), and emotional and behavioural problems (59%). © 2017, © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Author Keywords

Children Exile War Iraqi Refugees Conflict

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85029695045&doi=10.1080%2f03004430.2017.1369974&partnerID=40&md5=bfb02fe024a752946b9a3dbecacd377d

DOI: 10.1080/03004430.2017.1369974
ISSN: 03004430
Cited by: 2
Original Language: English