Culture, Health and Sexuality
Volume 21, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 619-635

From sameness to difference: Swedish Somalis’ post-migration perceptions of the circumcision of girls and boys (Article) (Open Access)

Wahlberg A.* , Essén B. , Johnsdotter S.
  • a International Maternal and Child Health (IMCH), Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
  • b International Maternal and Child Health (IMCH), Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
  • c Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden

Abstract

In every society where non-therapeutic female circumcision (FC) occurs, so too does non-therapeutic male circumcision (MC). In the past few decades, the norm in Euro-American societies has been to distinguish between the practices: FC is banned, while MC is condoned or encouraged. We explored Somalis’ post-migration perceptions of FC and MC, while considering that they once lived in a society where both practices were widely accepted and now live in a society where there is a legal ban on FC alongside acceptance of MC. Eighteen individual interviews and seven focus group discussions were conducted with Somali men and women in three Swedish cities. There seemed to be a continuity of values across male and female forms of genital cutting concerning being a good Muslim, not inflicting harm and upholding respectability. Following migration, however, a renegotiation of how these values relate to MC and FC resulted in a conceptual split between the two: MC was perceived as an unquestionably required practice, but FC was viewed as a practice that can be adapted or abandoned. In a new cultural context after migration, perceptions of ideal male and female genitals, and what kinds of inscriptions on the body are desired, seem to have changed. © 2018, © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Author Keywords

Gender Sweden sexual and reproductive health Islam Circumcision Somali migrants

Index Keywords

perception male genital system Islam girl human controlled study Somali (citizen) interview Sweden migrant female genital system male female Article female genital mutilation city gender Reproductive Health Child

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85057327030&doi=10.1080%2f13691058.2018.1502472&partnerID=40&md5=9c7b1d05bcbad66b43209ce98dd3d8c2

DOI: 10.1080/13691058.2018.1502472
ISSN: 13691058
Original Language: English