British Journal of Nursing
Volume 28, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 461-466

A literature review of the psychological status of asylum-seeking children: Implications for nursing practice (Review)

Flood C. , Coyne I.
  • a School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
  • b Trinity Research in Childhood Centre, Ireland

Abstract

Europe is in the midst of a large-scale migration crisis, which has implications for healthcare provision for asylum-seeking children and families. The authors set out to identify the psychological status of asylum-seeking children and highlight their needs. A search of three electronic databases was carried out, resulting in 15 studies. Data show that asylum-seeking children appear to experience many mental health difficulties, including post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, self-harm, sleep disturbance and behavioural difficulties The daily living situation includes a range of psychological stressors, such as lack of space and control; fear of deportation; feelings of inadequacy and hopelessness; poor parental mental health; lack of recreational facilities; communication issues; and financial worries. Since many asylum-seeking children have experienced past trauma, hospitalisation and healthcare encounters may trigger traumatic memories and cause further distress. Awareness of the psychological impact of the situation on children and families may help nurses to provide empathetic, sensitive and culturally competent care. © 2019 MA Healthcare Ltd

Author Keywords

psychological needs Distress Asylum-seeking children Cultural competence nursing

Index Keywords

health service Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic child health care Child Health Services refugee mental health service posttraumatic stress disorder nursing ethnology Mental Health Services Health Services Needs and Demand human Humans Refugees psychology Child

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064200756&doi=10.12968%2fbjon.2019.28.7.461&partnerID=40&md5=77d702db89c304c3174d18a65d0492e1

DOI: 10.12968/bjon.2019.28.7.461
ISSN: 09660461
Original Language: English