Physical Review Letters
Volume 122, Issue 9, 2019

Winding Up Quantum Spin Helices: How Avoided Level Crossings Exile Classical Topological Protection (Article)

Posske T. , Thorwart M.
  • a I. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, Jungiusstraße 9, Hamburg, 20355, Germany
  • b I. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, Jungiusstraße 9, Hamburg, 20355, Germany

Abstract

A magnetic helix can be wound into a classical Heisenberg chain by fixing one end while rotating the other one. We show that in quantum Heisenberg chains of finite length, the magnetization slips back to the trivial state beyond a finite turning angle. Avoided level crossings thus undermine classical topological protection. Yet, for special values of the axial Heisenberg anisotropy, stable spin helices form again, which are nonlocally entangled. Away from these sweet spots, spin helices can be stabilized dynamically or by dissipation. For half-integer spin chains of odd length, a spin slippage state and its Kramers partner define a qubit with a nontrivial Berry connection. © 2019 American Physical Society.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

Finite length Level crossing Quantum Heisenberg chains Heisenberg chains Half-integer spins Sweet spot Quantum spin Turning angles Railroad crossings Quantum theory Topology

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062951418&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevLett.122.097204&partnerID=40&md5=0c29f68e15604dca07266d3987400a91

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.097204
ISSN: 00319007
Original Language: English