Canadian Journal of African Studies
Volume 53, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 27-46

Sisters on the move: Ethiopia’s gendered labour migration milieu (Article)

Eresso M.Z.*
  • a Center for Human Rights, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Abstract

This paper presents intricacies of gender and migration drawing on the growing phenomenon of Ethiopian female siblings’ outmigration. Siblings’ migration displays how the migration process is highly impacted by dominant gendered socio-cultural norms as much as it is affected by the demand structures in destination countries. Gendered socialization patterns, gendered norms and gendered roles highly affect the migration trends in defining who migrates, why and how, in the context of patriarchal society. Overarching gender norms influence women’s access to education, employment and their autonomous decisions of migration. Furthermore, the paper presents how a migration project and sponsorship of ones’ own younger sister by a female migrant is used as a “resistance” mechanism to flee different forms of gender-based violence young girls and women face at their places of origin. Co-migration of sisters and female siblings’ sponsorship reinforces the gendered labour migration, enhancing intergenerational female labour migration pattern. © 2018, © 2018 Canadian Association of African Studies.

Author Keywords

culture of migration Djibouti Sibling migrants Ethiopia gendered migration

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064534473&doi=10.1080%2f00083968.2018.1519451&partnerID=40&md5=23d749240aa11bcb8926230aaa13cea0

DOI: 10.1080/00083968.2018.1519451
ISSN: 00083968
Original Language: English