Journal of Community Health
2019
Effectiveness of Interventions for Hepatitis B and C: A Systematic Review of Vaccination, Screening, Health Promotion and Linkage to Care Within Higher Income Countries (Review)
Ortiz E. ,
Scanlon B. ,
Mullens A. ,
Durham J.*
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a
Facultyof Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia
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b
Faculty of Health, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4059, Australia
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c
School of Psychology and Counselling, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD 4305, Australia
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d
Faculty of Health, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4059, Australia
Abstract
Viral hepatitis is a significant global health concern, particularly within low-middle income countries. Diseases historically affecting low-middle income countries, such as viral hepatitis, have become increasingly prevalent within high-income countries due to globalisation and mass international migration. High prevalence of viral hepatitis in migrant populations is of particular concern due to the associated morbidity and mortality, as well as the increased risk of vertical and horizontal transmission in the community. This is compounded by the asymptomatic nature of hepatitis, meaning many of those affected are unaware of their infection status. Long-term effects of viral hepatitis can include liver cirrhosis, liver cancer and liver failure. Therefore, the health needs of vulnerable migrants within high-income countries due to issues associated with viral hepatitis require attention. This includes assessment of measures such as targeted health education, increased screening, linkage to appropriate treatment and follow-up care. Additionally, it is necessary to address migrant healthcare barriers, such as language, economic and social barriers. It is imperative that vulnerable migrant groups gain appropriate access to health services to prevent disease transmission and the widening of health-related disparities within high-income countries. © 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85069492087&doi=10.1007%2fs10900-019-00699-6&partnerID=40&md5=1dea407334b9ef37f9ab02626dc9345d
DOI: 10.1007/s10900-019-00699-6
ISSN: 00945145
Original Language: English