Asian Affairs
Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 80-101

Gulf states’ policy towards Syrian refugees: Charity before hospitality (Article)

Hitman G.*
  • a Department of Political Science and Middle Eastern Studies, Ariel University, Israel

Abstract

The regional turmoil in the Middle East since December 2010 has provided researchers with many topics for research. Despite a relatively large number of studies in recent years, none of them deal with one of the central questions - namely, the attitude of the Gulf States toward the misery of the Syrian refugees. While more than six million Syrians fled their homeland and became refugees, 1.5 million in Europe, few, if any, succeeded in relocating to the Gulf States. This paper endeavors to explore the Gulf States' policy toward Arab (mostly Syrian) refugees. The major finding is that GCC members prefer to grant financial support to refugees outside of the Gulf region (this is justified as charity - Zakat) instead of hosting refugees. The combination of a fragile demographic structure, fear of political and social instability, and constant concern about infiltration by terrorists under the guise of refugees are the main reasons for the policy of closing the gates entirely to the refugees. These concerns also indicate that the idea of the nation state prevails over pan-Arab nationalism. © 2019 The Royal Society for Asian Affairs.

Author Keywords

Terror Charity demography Gulf States Syrian refugees

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061515772&doi=10.1080%2f03068374.2019.1567103&partnerID=40&md5=204166b82104334e2b0b935fcbe6a56b

DOI: 10.1080/03068374.2019.1567103
ISSN: 03068374
Cited by: 1
Original Language: English