Demographic Research
Volume 39, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 963-990

From hell to heaven? Evidence of migration trajectories from an Italian refugee centre (Article) (Open Access)

Stranges M.* , Wolff F.-C.
  • a Department of Economics, Statistics and Finance 'Giovanni Anania', University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy
  • b LEMNA, Université de Nantes, INED, Paris, France

Abstract

BACKGROUND In recent years, large numbers of migrants have attempted to reach Europe by crossing the Mediterranean Sea. Italy plays a central role as a receiving country, particularly because of its relative proximity to the coast of North Africa. OBJECTIVE This paper investigates the trajectories of migrants from their entry into a refugee centre to their departure, with evidence on the timing of the departure decision. METHODS Using 2008-2014 data from a reception centre for refugees and asylum seekers located in Calabria (Italy), we use survival analysis tools to explore the timing and reasons for departure from the centre. RESULTS We find large variation in migrant inflows, with peaks associated with political crises and wars in certain countries. There are substantial differences in outflows between groups of countries, in both the timing and reasons for departure. CONCLUSIONS Our results provide a better understanding of migrants' trajectories from a reception centre in Italy. They show that a huge number of migrants leave the centre voluntarily. CONTRIBUTION Overall, our study contributes to knowledge of displaced migrants, providing detailed empirical evidence on migrants' trajectories. © 2018 Manuela Stranges & François-Charles Wolff.

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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85055630819&doi=10.4054%2fDemRes.2018.39.36&partnerID=40&md5=3e5ab6d7df841740adffaac57705108d

DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2018.39.36
ISSN: 14359871
Cited by: 1
Original Language: English