Comparative Population Studies
Volume 43, 2018, Pages 211-242

Fertility intentions across immigrant generations in Sweden: Do patterns of adaptation differ by gender and origin? (Article)

Carlsson E.*
  • a Stockholm University, Department of Sociology, Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract

In being representative of individuals’ demographic value orientations, fertility preferences provide information about immigrants’ adaptation to family formation patterns in the destination country at a deeper, ideational level than actual fertility does. Using data from Wave 1 of the Swedish GGS from 2012/2013 (n=3,932), this study compares the first, 1.5, and second generations with either one or two foreign-born parent(s) to Swedes without an immigrant background by gender and across origins. Binary logistic regression is used to compare the propensity to state a positive fertility intention, and partial proportional odds models are used to analyse differences across four ordinal intention categories (definitely/probably yes/no). Results show a general tendency towards convergence from the relatively positive intentions of the first generation to levels closer to non-immigrants in later generations, although complete convergence is only found for the second generation with one foreign-born parent. There are gender differences, with women being similar to non-immigrants by the 1.5 generation, while there is no clear intergenerational trend for men. Among origin groups, convergence is evident among Eastern Europeans and “other non-Europeans”, while Westerners already are similar to nonimmigrants in the first generation, and Middle Easterners/North Africans display no clear intergenerational trend. This study contributes to the understanding of immigrant fertility by showing that there often is intergenerational adaptation at the ideational (i.e. preference) level, that the pace and extent of convergence vary by gender and across origins, and that group-level patterns found for fertility intentions do not always match those found in earlier research on fertility behaviour. © 2018, Bundesinstitut fur Bevolkerungsforschung. All right reserved.

Author Keywords

immigrants Swedish Generations Fertility intentions Gender Survey 1.5 Generation second generation

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85070104687&doi=10.12765%2fCPoS-2019-02en&partnerID=40&md5=7d21d10ee6dc1960289f42557900446f

DOI: 10.12765/CPoS-2019-02en
ISSN: 18698980
Original Language: English