IZA Journal of Migration
Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016

The cost of immigrants’ occupational mismatch and the effectiveness of postarrival policies in Canada (Article) (Open Access)

Aydede Y.* , Dar A.
  • a Department of Economics, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Canada
  • b Department of Economics, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Canada

Abstract

Using the 2006 Census, we create a continuous index that quantifies the relatedness between 1375 fields of study and 520 occupations for native-born workers and use it as the benchmark reflecting the “common” matching quality in Canadian labor markets that internationally educated immigrant workers could achieve in the long run. This allows us to approximate the cost of the occupational mismatch of immigrants by estimating the change in their earnings had they been distributed identically to the native born in terms of relatedness. Although the results show a significant and persistent poor matching quality for foreign-educated immigrants, their relative underutilization cost is negligible. Jel codes: J6, J15, J61 © 2016, Aydede and Dar.

Author Keywords

Relatedness Occupational mismatch Wage gap Underutilization Immigration

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84983405533&doi=10.1186%2fs40176-016-0057-z&partnerID=40&md5=d19e6c025f8127933f09ff6096813ff7

DOI: 10.1186/s40176-016-0057-z
ISSN: 21939039
Cited by: 4
Original Language: English