International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Volume 135, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 200-204

The use of pain relief during labor among migrant obstetric populations (Article)

Husarova V. , Macdarby L. , Dicker P. , Malone F.D. , McCaul C.L.*
  • a Department of Anaesthesia, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
  • b Department of Anaesthesia, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
  • c Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland
  • d Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland
  • e Department of Anaesthesia, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College, Dublin, Ireland

Abstract

Objective To identify patterns in intrapartum analgesia use in the migrant obstetric population. Methods A retrospective analysis included all deliveries with neonates above 500 g in weight at a university hospital in Dublin, Ireland between 2009 and 2013. Analgesia was classified as neuraxial or non-neuraxial. Parturients were excluded owing to missing data, elective cesarean deliveries, and the use of analgesia during treatment for obstetric complications. Results There were 36 689 deliveries included in the present study. Increased odds of not using neuraxial analgesia during delivery were observed among migrant parturients from North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Far East, India, and Eastern Europe compared with western Europe (all P < 0.05). Increased odds of not receiving any analgesia during delivery were demonstrated among parturients from North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Far East, North America, Eastern Europe, and India compared with western Europe (all P < 0.05). Conclusions Disparities exist in the use of intrapartum analgesia between migrant and western European populations in Ireland. Migrants from Africa were the least likely to use any analgesia. The reasons for this are speculative but could be influenced by expectations of care in the region of origin. © 2016 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Author Keywords

Neuraxial analgesia Migration Ethnicity Intrapartum analgesia

Index Keywords

hospital admission Africa south of the Sahara India population labor onset university hospital nitrous oxide Continental Population Groups human ancestry group Labor, Obstetric controlled study priority journal Far East Eastern Europe Logistic Models Western Europe ethnology labor pain Young Adult Humans migrant Hospitals, University Ireland female observational study pregnancy analgesia Article Retrospective Studies major clinical study adult migration North Africa utilization vaginal delivery statistical model Transients and Migrants retrospective study cesarean section obstetric analgesia Analgesia, Obstetrical Pain Management labor pethidine

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84991489265&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijgo.2016.05.003&partnerID=40&md5=dd0915cc3b9b773d968add0e164fb113

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2016.05.003
ISSN: 00207292
Original Language: English