Journal of Nutrition and Health
Volume 49, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 358-366

Food intake and nutritional status of female marriage immigrants residing in Gwangju, Korea (Article) (Open Access)

Yang E.J. , Khil J.M.*
  • a Department of Food and Nutrition, Honam University, Gwangju, 62399, South Korea
  • b Department of Food and Nutrition, Honam University, Gwangju, 62399, South Korea

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to assess the nutritional status of female marriage immigrants attending Korean language class in Gwangju, Korea by analyzing daily food and nutrient intake. Methods: Eighty-three female immigrants completed a survey. Anthropometric measurements were obtained, and dietary food intake was assessed using a 1-day 24 hour recall method. Results: The average length of residence in Korea was 5.3 years, and mean age of subjects was 31.0 years old. The home countries of subjects were Vietnam (50.6%), China (24.1%), Philippines (13.3%), and others (12%). Due to the length of residence, there were significant differences in body weight (p < 0.05), BMI (p < 0.05), percent body fat (p < 0.05), and diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.05). The subjects who were 30-49 years old consumed more vegetables and less seaweed than the subjects who were 20-29 years old. The other kinds of consumed foods were similar among groups in different age groups or lengths of residence in Korea. Average energy intake of subjects was 1,641.0 Kcal. The group with less than 5 years of residence showed higher cholesterol intake than the group with 5 or more years of residence in Korea (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in nutrient intake between the groups of different age or length of residence. There was a positive association among dietary cholesterol intake and consumption of eggs, milk. and dairy products, and blood pressure. Conclusion: The study shows that length of residence affects rate of obesity and nutritional status. Further extensive research is needed to understand the effect of dietary changes and nutritional status of female marriage immigrants as well as for their successful adaptation to develop a more active and long-term nutrition education program. © 2016 The Korean Nutrition Society.

Author Keywords

Nutritional status Length of residence female marriage immigrants Food intake

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84996799535&doi=10.4163%2fjnh.2016.49.5.358&partnerID=40&md5=bda6b22442aff56a2356ea12e127c912

DOI: 10.4163/jnh.2016.49.5.358
ISSN: 22883886
Original Language: Korean