The recent flow of refugees in our countries connects the clinician to new challenges : posttraumatic consequences, exile pathologies, cultural differences. Moreover, the psychic pains express themselves often through the body in more or less qualified ways, making a clear understanding of them difficult. From the therapist's side, the confrontation to war violences and cultural differences might create difficulties in establishing an empathic and fruitful therapeutic alliance.

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violence Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic case report pain female Psychophysiologic Disorders Humans refugee psychosomatic disorder Article psychology complication human adult Refugees Warfare war