Journalism Studies
Volume 17, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 337-355

Do marginalized sources matter?: A comparative analysis of irregular migrant voice in Western media (Article)

Thorbjørnsrud K.* , Ustad Figenschou T.
  • a Department of Media and Communication, University of Oslo, Norway
  • b Department of Media and Communication, University of Oslo, Norway

Abstract

The news media possess the power to let people speak or to silence them, to give groups a voice or leave them voiceless. As non-citizens, irregular migrants are among the most marginalized groups in Western societies today. The present article provides a quantitative content analysis of mainstream media coverage of irregular migration in US, French and Norwegian media. It first analyses to what extent irregular migrants are allowed to speak for themselves, who is quoted, how they are identified, and what they speak about. Second, it examines whether statements by irregular migrants influence the overall arguments and complexity of the articles in which they appear—if migrant voice matters? By combining a fine-grained source analysis (on the utterance level) with quantitative framing analysis (on the article level), it proposes an innovative, systematic approach to analyse the influence of marginalized voices, beyond the concrete utterance. The article maps the presence of the migrant voice in the debate on unauthorized migration and discusses the implications of voice as risk and strategy for the migrant community. It finds that irregular migrants make up less than 10 per cent of the quoted sources; largely confirming the challenges disadvantaged groups face accessing elite-dominated mainstream news media. When quoted, however, the unauthorized migrants represent a more diverse, a more visible and an increasingly politically mobilized group. © 2014 Taylor & Francis.

Author Keywords

Irregular migration Journalism framing Comparative content analysis News sources Marginalized groups

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84916618520&doi=10.1080%2f1461670X.2014.987549&partnerID=40&md5=2d217dba55ac231d3a01d846e1c54911

DOI: 10.1080/1461670X.2014.987549
ISSN: 1461670X
Cited by: 10
Original Language: English