According to the Dutch government it is essential for migrants to learn Dutch in order to achieve social and economic independency. Tis article states that Dutch language profciency is not necessary in order to survive for Spanish speaking migrants who live in Amsterdam. Tis statement is supported with results that are obtained through participant observation at Spanish speaking migrant organisations and 25 focus interviews with Spanish speakers.1 Te research results lead to the conclusion that Spanish speaking migrants in Amsterdam survive by using English. Te citizens of Amsterdam make it difcult for Spanish speaking migrants to learn Dutch because they prefer to speak English with them. Furthermore, also at the current labour market, Dutch is not used as an e?ective means of communication but instead as a selection tool. Knowledge of Dutch is only experienced as essential by Spanish speaking migrants who want to integrate and understand Dutch society. © 2016 John Benjamins Publishing Company.

intercultural communication Language learning NT2 multilingualism language policy

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