International Journal of Business and Globalisation
Volume 16, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 264-283

Exporting by migrants and indigenous entrepreneurs: Contingent on gender and education (Article)

Ashourizadeh S.* , Schøtt T. , Şengüler E.P. , Wang Y.
  • a Department of Entrepreneurship and Relationship Management, University of Southern Denmark, Kolding, 6000, Denmark
  • b Department of Entrepreneurship and Relationship Management, University of Southern Denmark, Kolding, 6000, Denmark
  • c Department of International Trade and Logistics, AtilIm University, Kizilcaşar Mah, Incek-Ankara, 06836, Turkey
  • d Department of Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Strategy, School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 10084, China

Abstract

Migrants may become entrepreneurs in their host countries. They may utilise their dual embeddedness in both the home country and the host country, and also use transnational links to gain a competitive advantage in exporting compared to indigenous entrepreneurs. Migrant entrepreneurs' advantage may, however, be contingent on attributes such as gender and education, especially among the first generation of migrants, in that being male and educated is more advantageous for migrants than for indigenous entrepreneurs. A representative sample of 50,371 entrepreneurs establishing or operating enterprises around the world was surveyed in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, which reports on migration and exporting. Hierarchical linear modelling shows that migrant entrepreneurs export more than indigenous entrepreneurs, especially in the first generation, and especially among educated and male migrants. These findings can be generalised to migrant and indigenous entrepreneurs worldwide to enhance knowledge about the entrepreneurial benefits of migration, albeit contingent on gender and education. Copyright © 2016 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

Author Keywords

Education Migrants Entrepreneurs Gender Export

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]
Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84964664220&doi=10.1504%2fIJBG.2016.075736&partnerID=40&md5=828c7050abbcf091bdcb5a88cf519468
DOI: 10.1504/IJBG.2016.075736
ISSN: 17533627
Cited by: 6
Original Language: English