Journal of Agromedicine
Volume 12, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 33-43
A pilot program using promotoras de salud to educate farmworker families about the risk from pesticide exposure (Review)
Liebman A.K.* ,
Juárez P.M. ,
Leyva C. ,
Corona A.
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a
Migrant Clinicians Network, University of Texas, El Paso, TX, United States
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b
Migrant Clinicians Network, University of Texas, El Paso, TX, United States
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c
Southern Area Health Education Center and Border Health Education Center, New Mexico State University, Last Cruces, NM, United States
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d
Office of Border Health, Texas Department of State Health Services, El Paso, TX, United States
Abstract
This paper reviews a successful community-based education effort to minimize pesticide exposure to migrant and seasonal farmworkers and their families through innovative training curricula, informal participatory educational techniques and culturally sensitive outreach methods. In 2004, Migrant Clinicians Network, Inc., trained lay health educators, or promotoras de salud, from local agencies in southern New Mexico in pesticide safety and in ways to successfully promote safety information in the farmworker community. Through home visits and small group workshops, the promotoras trained 273 farmworkers and farmworker family members on ways to reduce exposures to pesticides in their homes and at work, with an emphasis on protecting children. The families received a Spanish language comic book that reinforced the pesticide safety information, emphasizing the health effects of acute and chronic pesticide exposure and steps to protect farmworker children from pesticide exposure. The project resulted in a significant increase in knowledge regarding the routes of exposure, the vulnerability of children, the signs and symptoms of pesticide poisonings and the ways to minimize pesticide exposures. Additionally, the project showed improved behaviors aimed at minimizing pesticide exposure through accidental poisonings in the home. This pilot project proved the efficacy of an in-home, one-on-one approach with a culturally appropriate educational comic book as an instrument to help transfer education to the community. Moreover, the educational method involving promotoras offers a training-of-trainer approach that is easy to implement and potentially replicate. © 2007 The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-37749004946&doi=10.1300%2fJ096v12n02_04&partnerID=40&md5=f5f048d3b436721ceb5278465d427932
DOI: 10.1300/J096v12n02_04
ISSN: 1059924X
Cited by: 29
Original Language: English