Journal of Nutrition
Volume 137, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 2106-2113

Diet quality of north African migrants in France partly explains their lower prevalence of diet-related chronic conditions relative to their native French peers (Article)

Méjean C.* , Traissac P. , Eymard-Duvernay S. , El Ati J. , Delpeuch F. , Maire B.
  • a Nutrition Unit, UR106 (WHO Collaborating Centre for Nutrition), Institut de Recherche Pour le Développement, Montpellier, F34394, France
  • b Nutrition Unit, UR106 (WHO Collaborating Centre for Nutrition), Institut de Recherche Pour le Développement, Montpellier, F34394, France
  • c Nutrition Unit, UR106 (WHO Collaborating Centre for Nutrition), Institut de Recherche Pour le Développement, Montpellier, F34394, France
  • d Institut National de Nutrition et Technologie Alimentaire, Tunis, T1007, Tunisia
  • e Nutrition Unit, UR106 (WHO Collaborating Centre for Nutrition), Institut de Recherche Pour le Développement, Montpellier, F34394, France
  • f Nutrition Unit, UR106 (WHO Collaborating Centre for Nutrition), Institut de Recherche Pour le Développement, Montpellier, F34394, France

Abstract

Mediterranean migrant men living in France have lower mortality and morbidity than local-born populations for nutrition-related noncommunicable diseases (NR-NCD). We studied diet quality and its influence on NR-NCD in Tunisian migrants compared with 2 nonmigrant male groups: local-born French and nonmigrant Tunisians, using a retrospective cohort study. We performed quota sampling (n = 147) based on age and place of residence. Using logistic regression models, components of the Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I) were tested as potential mediators for the effect of migration on overweight, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, type-2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The total DQI-I score revealed good overall diet quality (∼60/100) for all groups. Migrants scored higher than the French in variety, adequacy, and moderation and lower than Tunisians in overall balance. Migrants displayed a lower prevalence of overweight than French, lower prevalence of diabetes and CVD than Tunisians, and lower prevalence of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia than the 2 nonmigrant groups. No mediator was found for overweight. Diet adequacy, fruits, and vitamin C were mediators of the difference in hypercholesterolemia between migrants and French and the effect on hypertension was mediated by diet adequacy and fiber. Compared with Tunisians, the effect of migration on hypercholesterolemia was mediated by saturated fat. No mediator was found for hypertension, diabetes, or CVD. Despite increasing NR-NCD levels in both France and Tunisia, migrants appear to have conserved some healthy dietary characteristics that partly explain their difference in NR-NCD with local-born French, but other lifestyle factors may contribute to the favorable effect of migration. © 2007 American Society for Nutrition.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

hypercholesterolemia logistic regression analysis saturated fatty acid France fruit non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus human middle aged Overweight controlled study obesity diet hypertension ascorbic acid nutritional assessment chronic disease fiber Humans cardiovascular disease male female peer group prevalence scoring system Article major clinical study adult migration North Africa malnutrition Transients and Migrants social class Tunisia Diet Surveys
Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34548393781&partnerID=40&md5=9fe8bd7a06401a81ebca90c646564ec5
ISSN: 00223166
Cited by: 34
Original Language: English