This study examines the extent to which splits in the sense of self following immigration can be seen to be an adaptive defense, allowing the self time to adapt and adjust to a new reality or rather a pathological reaction to the trauma of migration. In-depth interviews were conducted with 68 emerging adult immigrants in Israel from the Former Soviet Union around sense of self and the immigration experience. One year following the first interview, levels of functioning were assessed. Results showed that attempts to resolve splits (self/object) early after immigration led to an initially lower level of psychological symptoms, but one year later to an increased level of symptoms, suggesting that attempts of precocious resolution are likely to lead to subsequent adaptation difficulties. © 2007 APA, all rights reserved.

Adaptive defense Splitting in a sense of self adaptation difficulties Mourning processes Damage to self Immigration

personal experience confusion symptomatology helplessness depression Israel ambivalence disorientation human immigration controlled study USSR Food social support language self esteem hate interview mental disease game family male female Brief Symptom Inventory adaptive behavior self concept cultural factor Article major clinical study adult love