Journal of Travel Medicine
Volume 14, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 20-30

Cross-border truck drivers in Hong Kong: Their psychological health, sexual dysfunctions and sexual risk behaviors (Article) (Open Access)

Wong W.C.W.* , Tam S.M. , Leung P.W.S.
  • a Department of Community and Family Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong
  • b Anthropology Department, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • c Department of Community and Family Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Abstract

Background. Due to their job nature, cross-border truck drivers working between Hong Kong and China are exposed to many health risks. The aim of this study was to find out the impact of their occupation on their psychological health and sexual dysfunction and to assess their sexual risk behaviors. Methods. A cross-sectional survey of 193 male cross-border truck drivers was conducted in 2004 using a 47-item multifaceted questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and odds ratio (OR). Results. One third of the respondents (31.2%) experienced crashes (road traffic accidents), and those who had "driving and drinking" were much more likely to have experienced accidents [OR 4.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.3-9.4]. About 14.5 and 25.9% of respondents reported feeling depressed and anxious, respectively, while 24.1% reported sexual dysfunction. They were strongly related to smoking (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.4-5.7) and drinking habits (OR 2.3, 95% CI 1.2-4.5), which was common in this group of men: about half of them had smoking (53.1%) and drinking habits (45.3%). Over half (51.0%) admitted risky sexual behaviors. Those engaged in these behaviors were more likely to feel depressed (OR 7.4, 95% CI 2.4-22.4) and be worried about contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (OR 5.3, 95% CI 2.7-10.3) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (OR 3.8, 95% CI 2.0-7.3). Conclusion. The problems of poor psychological health, sexual dysfunction, and sexual risk behaviors are common among cross-border truck drivers in Hong Kong. These problems are also found to be interrelated. Community programs to promote psychological health and proper sexual values, reduce smoking and drinking, and educate on STIs/HIV are urgently needed. © 2007 International Society of Travel Medicine.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

anxiety statistical analysis China depression Automobile Driving sexual behavior Human immunodeficiency virus infection drinking behavior chi square test mental health human Health Behavior middle aged drunken driving Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological controlled study driver Human immunodeficiency virus sexual dysfunction sexually transmitted disease Cross-Sectional Studies Confidence interval Humans smoking male risk factor workload questionnaire Article high risk behavior Risk-Taking Questionnaires adult major clinical study Hong Kong occupational health health hazard traffic accident health survey

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33846301038&doi=10.1111%2fj.1708-8305.2006.00085.x&partnerID=40&md5=87279e350cdd63f3eddd2117c8f5e38b

DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2006.00085.x
ISSN: 11951982
Cited by: 28
Original Language: English