Addictive Behaviors
Volume 87, 2018, Pages 206-213

Alcohol-related problem behaviors among Latin American immigrants in the US (Article)

Salas-Wright C.P.* , Vaughn M.G. , Goings T.C. , Miller D.P. , Chang J. , Schwartz S.J.
  • a School of Social Work, Boston University, 264 Bay State Rd, Boston, MA 02215, United States
  • b School of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103, United States
  • c School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States
  • d School of Social Work, Boston University, 264 Bay State Rd, Boston, MA 02215, United States
  • e School of Social Work, Boston University, 264 Bay State Rd, Boston, MA 02215, United States
  • f Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Prevention Science & Community Health, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States

Abstract

Background: Prior research indicates that Latino immigrants are less likely than US-born individuals to use alcohol and meet criteria for an alcohol use disorder. However, our understanding of alcohol-related problem behaviors among Latino immigrants remains limited. We report the prevalence of alcohol-related problem behaviors among Latino immigrants vis-à-vis the US-born and examine the relationship between alcohol-related problem behavior and key migration-related factors and injury/receipt of emergency medical care. Methods: The data source used for the present study is the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC-III, 2012–2013), a nationally representative survey of 36,309 civilian, non-institutionalized adults ages 18 and older in the US. Logistic regression was employed to examine the relationship between immigrant status and key outcomes. Results: Foreign-born Latinos were less likely to report one or more alcohol-related problems compared to US-born Latinos (AOR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.33–0.50) and the US-born general population (AOR = 0.38, 95% CI = 0.32–0.46). Latino immigrants arriving as children were, compared to those arriving later in life, significantly more likely to report alcohol-related problem behaviors, and experiences of discrimination were linked with greater risk of alcohol-related problem behavior as well. Latino immigrants reporting recurrent injury/emergency medical care utilization were more likely to report alcohol-related problem behavior. Conclusions: Latino immigrants are significantly less likely than US-born Latinos and the US-born general population to operate a vehicle under the influence of alcohol, take part in risky behaviors or fight while drinking, or to be arrested due to alcohol consumption. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd

Author Keywords

immigrants Emergency medical care Cultural stress discrimination Alcohol

Index Keywords

immigrant South and Central America Latin America Alcohol Drinking drinking behavior human immigration risk assessment middle aged controlled study recurrent disease alcohol Aged alcoholism ethnology Hispanic Americans United States Young Adult Humans Aggression migrant racism Hispanic Adolescent male Emigrants and Immigrants psychology female Socioeconomic Factors socioeconomics Alcohol-Related Disorders prevalence Article high risk behavior Risk-Taking health care utilization emergency care adult age distribution social discrimination crime

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050368486&doi=10.1016%2fj.addbeh.2018.06.031&partnerID=40&md5=cb8d69c98389907984156a64e5a1049e

DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.06.031
ISSN: 03064603
Cited by: 4
Original Language: English