Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved
Volume 29, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1319-1332

Failure to thrive among immigrant and refugee children: A quality improvement project to innovate a primary care approach (Article)

Bull J. , Cabral K. , Kvach E.*
  • a Denver Health and the University of Colorado, United States
  • b University of Colorado, School of Medicine, United States
  • c Denver Health and the University of Colorado, United States

Abstract

Objective. This quality improvement (QI) project aimed to improve primary care for immigrant and refugee children with failure to thrive (FTT) in a diverse clinic where elevated rates of FTT were noted. Methods. The QI intervention included a patient registry managed by a care coordinator, a manual to educate providers, and group visits for patients with shared primary language. Rates of clinical follow-up, growth parameters of children in group visits versus standard care, and provider confidence/satisfaction were evaluated. Results. Follow-up rates improved for all patients post-intervention (p=.002). There was no significant difference in growth parameters for group visit children (n=12) compared with standard care children (n=56). Providers (n=16) reported improved confidence/satisfaction post- intervention. Conclusion. This initiative employs an innovative model to improve primary care for children with FTT. Improved patient follow-up and provider confidence/satisfaction were observed. Patient numbers were too small to assess meaningful changes in growth parameters, necessitating further research. © Meharry Medical College.

Author Keywords

Immigrant Children Failure to thrive Group visit quality improvement Refugee

Index Keywords

Quality Improvement total quality management clinical protocol refugee cooking human Refugees failure to thrive feeding behavior Clinical Competence language ethnology Patient Education as Topic Humans migrant Infant, Newborn male Emigrants and Immigrants preschool child female Infant Child, Preschool newborn self concept food assistance patient education organization and management in service training Inservice Training Clinical Protocols primary health care Colorado

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85056574386&doi=10.1353%2fhpu.2018.0098&partnerID=40&md5=97e7d552a0b56eb22d10a024b42e1cfc

DOI: 10.1353/hpu.2018.0098
ISSN: 10492089
Original Language: English