Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies
Volume 13, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 374-384
Endangered mothers or ‘anchor babies’? Migration motivators for pregnant unaccompanied Central American teens (Article)
Schmidt S.*
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a
Sociology, Anthropology and Social Work, Luther College, Decorah, IA, United States
Abstract
As politicians grapple with global migration policies, traditionally sympathetic populations such as pregnant migrant women now evoke suspicion and fear, evident in US usage of the disparaging term ‘anchor babies.’ Using secondary interview data, this article compares the migration motivations of 11 pregnant unaccompanied teens from Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala with the ‘anchor baby’ assumptions. Results reveal migration motivation themes of safety concerns, desire for US opportunities, and assistance of a US-based relative. Nine of the 11 teens revealed safety concerns for themselves or their child, largely as a consequence of sexual and gender-based violence. A beginning model of migration for pregnant Central American teens is proposed. Practice implications include sensitivity to the possibility of sexual and gender based violence prior to migration, use of varied questioning to reveal such experiences, the connection between safety concerns and US legal protections, and the need to debunk erroneous political rhetoric. © 2018, © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053887153&doi=10.1080%2f17450128.2018.1526428&partnerID=40&md5=f3807f04f5bb3166b08fd9fa88a1b6fe
DOI: 10.1080/17450128.2018.1526428
ISSN: 17450128
Original Language: English