Italian-born migrants (post-WWII) are the largest non-English-speaking background migrant group in South Australia. A cross-sectional, inter-country comparison using independent samples (40–69 years of age) from two (one in Australia, one in Italy) similar risk factor and chronic disease surveillance systems. None of the three groups (Italians, Australian-born and Italian-born Australians) had definitively worse health although the Italians had high rates for four of the seven risk factors reported (current high blood pressure, current high cholesterol, current smoking, eating less than five fruit and/or vegetables per day) than Australian-born and Italian-born Australians. Italian-born Australians had higher rates for insufficient physical activity, overweight/obese, poor self-reported health and diabetes. Australian respondents were more likely to report having two or more drinks of alcohol per day. Issues facing an ageing population require appropriate health care needs and an assessment of structural or cultural barriers to health services. © 2017, The Author(s).

Surveillance Migration Australia Italy risk factors

Alcohol Drinking drinking behavior Australia exercise Cardiovascular Diseases human epidemiology middle aged diabetes mellitus obesity health status diet Aged Health Surveys ethnology Cross-Sectional Studies cross-sectional study Humans smoking cardiovascular disease Cross-Cultural Comparison male female Socioeconomic Factors risk factor Risk Factors socioeconomics cultural factor adult Italy body mass Body Mass Index health survey