Demographic Research
Volume 23, 2010, Pages 549-586

Circular migration patterns and determinants in Nairobi slum settlements (Article) (Open Access)

Beguy D.* , Bocquier P. , Zulu E.M.
  • a African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC), Shelter Afrique Center, 2nd Floor, Longonot Road, P.O. Box 10787 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya
  • b Department of Demography and Population Studies, School of Social Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Central Block, Main Campus, Private Bag 3, WITS 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa
  • c African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP), P. O. Box 14688-00800, Westlands, Nairobi, Kenya

Abstract

This paper measures migration flows and determinants in two slum settlements in Nairobi City between 2003 and 2007. The results confirm the high intensity of migration with a quarter of the total slum population and a third of those aged 15-30 being renewed annually. A circular migration system is at play whereby the majority of slum dwellers are short-term migrants spending on average less than 3 years in the area. Migration is more intense during early adulthood (20-24), and despite very similar determinants across gender, mobility is more intense among women compared to men. The increasing feminization of migration is likely to change the face of slum settlements, resulting in more balanced sex ratios, in line with city-wide trends in Nairobi over the past half century. The high population turnover is due to the insecurity of livelihoods, tenure, and poor basic amenities and social services in slum settlements. © 2010 Donatien Beguy, Philippe Bocquier & Eliya Msiyaphazi Zulu.

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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78049469037&doi=10.4054%2fDemRes.2010.23.20&partnerID=40&md5=020234a36109f2b1b6cb45461236091a
DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2010.23.20
ISSN: 14359871
Cited by: 60
Original Language: English