Substance Use and Misuse
Volume 53, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 1907-1914

Heavy Alcohol Use Among Migrant and Non-Migrant Male Sex Workers in Thailand: A Neglected HIV/STI Vulnerability (Article)

Guadamuz T.E.* , Clatts M.C. , Goldsamt L.A.
  • a Department of Society and Health and the Center for Health Policy Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
  • b National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, NY, United States
  • c Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, United States

Abstract

Background: There is scarce research on male sex workers in the context of alcohol use. While heavy alcohol use has been established as a risk factor for HIV and STI infections among men who have sex with men (MSM), men who engage in sex work with other men, particularly from the Global South, have not been included in these studies. Moreover, studies among male sex workers in Asia often do not explore migration contexts of these men. Objectives: The objective of this exploratory study is to examine the prevalence and correlates of heavy alcohol use among migrant and non-migrant male sex workers in Bangkok and Pattaya, Central Thailand. Methods: Between August and October 2015, 18–24 year-old migrant and non-migrant male sex workers (n = 212) were recruited from various male sex work-identified venues (bars, clubs, massage parlors, and go-go bars) to take an interviewer-administered cross-sectional survey in Bangkok and Pattaya, Thailand. Measures were adapted from previous studies in similar populations and included structured questions across four domains, including demographic characteristics, alcohol use, stimulant use, and sexual behaviors. Multivariable logistic regression assessed the independent associations between heavy alcohol use (heavy versus not heavy) and demographic characteristics, stimulant use and sexual behavior. Results: Heavy alcohol use was prevalent among one-third of participants. Heavy alcohol use was positively associated with male sex workers who were non-migrant and Thai, currently using stimulants, having 15 or more male clients in the past month and having first consumed alcohol at age 15 years or younger. Conclusions: Current HIV prevention efforts should consider subpopulations of MSM, including male sex workers and migrants, as well as other risk behaviors like alcohol, as important contexts for HIV and STI risks. © 2018, © 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Author Keywords

Male sex workers Migrants Asia Alcohol use

Index Keywords

Vulnerable Populations vulnerable population HIV Infections Alcohol Drinking sexual behavior Human immunodeficiency virus infection drinking behavior Thailand human statistics and numerical data comparative study sex worker sexually transmitted disease Homosexuality, Male male homosexuality Cross-Sectional Studies Young Adult Sexually Transmitted Diseases cross-sectional study Humans psychology Adolescent male risk factor Risk Factors migration Amphetamine-Related Disorders amphetamine dependence Sex Workers Transients and Migrants

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85042234166&doi=10.1080%2f10826084.2018.1436564&partnerID=40&md5=ba887c159010bcaaee468288430d60d7

DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2018.1436564
ISSN: 10826084
Original Language: English