This article provides a critical examination of the current extensive promotion of ‘self-reliance’ for refugees. The existing scholarship largely ignores the unsuccessful historical record of international assistance to foster refugees’ self-reliance and fails to discuss its problematic linkages to neoliberalism and the notion of ‘dependency’. The article reveals that the current conceptualisation and practice of self-reliance are largely shaped by the priorities of international donors that aim to create cost-effective exit strategies from long-term refugee populations. The authors argue that where uncritically interpreted and applied, the promotion of self-reliance can result in unintended and undesirable consequences for refugees’ well-being and protection. © 2018, © 2018 Southseries Inc., www.thirdworldquarterly.com.

Humanitarianism migration and refugees economy and finance livelihoods and sustainability Self-reliance empowerment and absorptive capacity

sustainability refugee empowerment migration livelihood